suphillips
03-30-2008, 01:13 PM
this just out on my Science Cite Track:
Editors' Choice: Highlights of the recent literature
March 28 2008, 319 (5871)
BIOMATERIALS: A Fade-Away Injection
Marc S. Lavine
Although a number of drugs can be delivered via a transdermal patch, this pain-free method generally does not match the efficacy of a needle injection. In a hybrid approach, Lee et al. fabricated microneedle arrays out of two biocompatible polysaccharides, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) and amylopectin. A key to making robust needles was pre-concentration of the aqueous polysaccharide solutions before casting the needles in a polymer mold. The strength of the microneedles depended on shape, because cylindrical CMC needles were not strong enough to penetrate skin, although pyramidal ones were. Drugs could be loaded into the needles themselves, into a backing layer, or both, depending on whether dosing required a bolus shot or a more prolonged delivery. On contact with skin, the microneedles dissolved, releasing the drug and creating pathways for transport from the backing layer. Using lysozyme as a model protein, the authors showed that it was possible to store the arrays for up to 2 months with almost no loss of enzymatic activity. -- MSL
Biomaterials 29, 2113 (2008).
Editors' Choice: Highlights of the recent literature
March 28 2008, 319 (5871)
BIOMATERIALS: A Fade-Away Injection
Marc S. Lavine
Although a number of drugs can be delivered via a transdermal patch, this pain-free method generally does not match the efficacy of a needle injection. In a hybrid approach, Lee et al. fabricated microneedle arrays out of two biocompatible polysaccharides, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) and amylopectin. A key to making robust needles was pre-concentration of the aqueous polysaccharide solutions before casting the needles in a polymer mold. The strength of the microneedles depended on shape, because cylindrical CMC needles were not strong enough to penetrate skin, although pyramidal ones were. Drugs could be loaded into the needles themselves, into a backing layer, or both, depending on whether dosing required a bolus shot or a more prolonged delivery. On contact with skin, the microneedles dissolved, releasing the drug and creating pathways for transport from the backing layer. Using lysozyme as a model protein, the authors showed that it was possible to store the arrays for up to 2 months with almost no loss of enzymatic activity. -- MSL
Biomaterials 29, 2113 (2008).